Separate the common range measures

A daily high-low range measures one completed day. ADR averages a selected history of daily ranges. ATR includes the previous close when calculating true range, so overnight gaps can affect it. A median completed-session range is less sensitive to unusually large observations than an average.

These measures summarize past movement. They are not option-implied expected moves, price targets, or limits on what the current session can do.

A percentage can exceed 100

Dividing the current session’s realized high-low range by a historical range measure answers how much of that comparison value has already occurred. A reading above 100% simply means today’s observed range is larger than the selected baseline. It should remain uncapped.

The denominator must stay visible. ADR, ATR, and median history can produce different percentages, and a short sample can be dominated by recent conditions.

Percentiles describe the sample

A percentile ranks the current observation against a defined collection of completed sessions. It does not provide the probability of a particular next move. Session boundaries, holidays, missing history, and instrument changes all affect the sample.

Use range context to calibrate language: below, near, or above a selected historical reference. Keep any risk plan separate and allow for gaps, slippage, liquidity, and movement beyond the modeled comparison.